Depends on Paper Chosen Research Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Depends on Chosen - Research Paper Example These norms for conduct have been advanced by regulation of research to address any sort of concerns highlighted in research of conformity and responsibility.   â€Å"Research ethics is a kind of applied or practical ethics, meaning that it attempts to resolve not merely general issue but also specific problems that arise in the conduct of research.   Its goal is to determine the moral acceptability or appropriateness of specific conduct and to establish the actions that moral agents ought to take in particular situations† (Penslar, 1995, p. 13). Researchers in every field are therefore bound by many ethical norms and obligations that can pose as challenges through the research phase. There are several reasons as to why it is crucial to adhere to ethical norms in a research. The â€Å"code of conduct† or the norms in research should be followed to promote the aims of research – knowledge, truth and eluding misrepresentation of data error. Most importantly, re searchers should follow strict conduct of ethical norms to ensure moral and social values, such as social responsibility, and to ensure accountability to the public. The main ethical challenge a researcher encounters in a survey research is the data collection. Many a times the data collected are not done professionally or sometimes they are fabricated. Some researcher also made up their own data due to time constraints and other factors. Research ethicists everywhere today are challenged by the issue of limited resources in any field. This often led to fabrication of data and misrepresentation of the given data. Embellishment  of data  and fabrication of data are the two things that I need to avoid to uphold my ethical values in my research .It would be an immense challenge for me to maintain ethics in research with the limited resource material available. This is a serious breach of ethics in research and should not be practiced. For any researcher to be relevant, it is necess ary to be free from personal bias and objectivity. Objectivity can be considered as one of the most cherished ideals of the educational research community. A very crucial role of a researcher is to unearth the facts without tainting it or influencing it in any way.   We, as humans, often tend to be biased, especially on things that are close to our heart and which matter to us. This often blinds our judgment and makes us err in many decisions. A researcher should be free from personal bias or fabricating data. If a researcher separates his daily life from his professional role, he can be free of bias.   Another factor to keep in mind while doing a survey research is that the research questions should be clear and should not be manipulated. The interviewee should  Ã‚   be able to understand the questions given to him/ her for the survey to be successful. Many a times a survey researcher manipulated the questions as to get the desired answers from the correspondent. This should not be practiced as it violates the ethics of research. In any research the confidentiality of the participants should be of high priority. It is very crucial to have a clear understanding with the participants. They should be clearly addressed on the research being conducted and it should also be mentioned that their names will be strictly confidential if

Organizational Behavior Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 7

Organizational Behavior - Essay Example In every year starting from 1970 and ending at 1979, the number of references remained 20. The number of references approximately doubled with the start of the year 1980 i.e. the number of references increased from 20 to 41. In the decade between 1980 and 1989, each year saw a total number of references of 41. The number of references did not increase from 41 until the start of the year 1990, when another 21 references were added to the total to make them 62. It is noteworthy that the addition in the number of references at the junction between the end of 1979 and the start of 1980 is exactly equal to the addition in the number of references at the interface between 1989 and 1990. Each transition was equal to the addition of 21 references to the total. Starting from the year 1990 till the year 1999, the number of references remained stable at 62. Right at the point of transition between 1999 and 2000, the number of references approximately showed a five-fold increase, thus becoming 3 00 in the year 2000 from only 62 in the year 1999. The number of references remained 300 in each year between 2000 and 2009. Overall, the increase of the number of references from 1960 to 2009 occurred in such a way that makes the pattern of stairs. Every decade from 1960 to 2009 represents one tread of the stair and every riser of this staircase is a point of transition between one decade and another. Overall, there has been an increase in the number of references from 1960 to 2009, with the number remaining constant for each decade between the two years. It is also noteworthy that the references increased by small numbers in the starting years, but suddenly shot up at the junction between the year 1999 and the year 2000. With the onset of the 21st century, there occurred an immense transition in the number of references. In just a matter of fifty years, the number of references that were non-existent in the year 1960 and remained so